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广西是古代海上丝绸之路的重要驿站之一，金珠饰的交流与传播研究是探索古代中西方文化互动的新视角。选择广西贵港汉墓出土部分金珠饰，采用扫描电子显微镜及能谱分析仪（SEM-EDS）、光学显微镜镜（OM）等对其表面痕迹进行观察，对其本体成分进行检测，以反映金珠饰的材料与工艺特征。结果表明，这3件（套）金珠饰均使用自然金或未完全熔炼的自然金，通过捶揲、熔焊等工艺制作，其中2件金珠饰很可能是外来器物，有1件金珠饰可能为本地仿制。
Abstract：Guangxi region is one of the important stations on the ancient Maritime Silk Road. The research on the exchange and dissemination of gold bead ornaments is a new perspective for exploring the interaction between ancient Chinese and Western cultures. This project selects some gold bead ornaments unearthed from the Han Dynasty tombs in Guigang city of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, southern China. These gold bead ornaments were investigated by using non-destructive analysis instruments such as scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometer(SEM-EDS), and optical microscope(OM) to observe the surface traces and the main components of the gold artifacts, in order to reveal their technical connotations and manufacturing processes, and provide an important scientific basis for clarifying the basic technical characteristics and technical sources of Han Dynasty gold bead ornaments in the Guangxi region. Stereomicroscope and scanning electron microscope were used to observe the surface of the gold bead decorations, perforated areas, etc., to search for their processing traces. The composition of different parts and phases of the gold artifacts were analyzed by energy dispersive spectroscopy to clarify the material properties and uniformity of the gold artifacts.The results show that the three sets of gold bead ornaments in this study are all made by hammering, welding and other processing. Two sets of gold bead ornaments are made by the sheet rolling method, i.e., a piece of gold sheet is bent and welded together; Another set is made by the splicing method, i.e., two gold sheets are joined together and then welded together. Among them, two sets of gold bead ornaments are made of Au-Ag alloy with low Ag content, which the components at each inspection point are not much different, and they are possible that smelted natural gold is used; Another set of gold bead ornaments also use Au-Ag alloy, but the percentage of Au is slightly lower, which the composition at each detection point varies greatly, and Cu can be detected at individual points, and it is speculated that natural gold is used as the material for this piece of gold bead ornament. The designs and craftsmanship of the three sets of gold bead ornaments should originate from the Western culture. Among them, two sets are highly probable foreign imports, while the third set appears to be a local imitation.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.20237/j.issn.1007-7545.2025.09.021
中图分类号:TS934.3;K876.43;K234
引用信息:
[1]李永春,黄海荣,杨军昌,等.广西贵港汉墓出土部分金珠饰工艺初步分析[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2025(09):206-214.DOI:10.20237/j.issn.1007-7545.2025.09.021.
基金信息:
科技部基础资源调查专项(2022FY101505-02)
2025-04-21
2025
2025
2025-05-08
2025-05-09
1
2025-09-02
2025-09-02