| 184 | 3 | 39 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
采用溶胶-凝胶浸渍法制备了纯的和Gd3+掺杂的纳米TiO2,并利用XRD、UV-Vis漫反射光谱对样品进行了表征。考察了Gd3+掺杂对TiO2催化活性的影响。结果发现Gd3+的掺入阻止了TiO2由锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变,抑制了晶粒的生长。与纯TiO2相比,Gd3+掺杂的TiO2在紫外区的光吸收能力增强,TiO2催化剂光催化分解水制氢活性提高了56%。
Abstract:Pure and Gd3+-doped TiO2 nanoparticle photocatalysts were prepared by sol-gel impregnation process,and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra.The effects of Gd3+ doping on the photocalytic activity of TiO2 were investigated.The results show that the transformation from anatase to rutile and the grain growth of TiO2 was prevented by doping Gd3+.The absorption intensity in the region of ultraviolet light of Gd3+-doped TiO2 were promoted compared with pure TiO2.The activity of hydrogen generation from water 56% was increased.
[1]吴玉琪,吕功煊,李树本.无氧条件下Pt/TiO2光催化重整降解一乙醇胺水溶液制氢[J].物理化学学报,2004,20(7):755-758.
[2]吴玉琪,吕功煊,李树本.Pt/TiO2光催化重整降解2-氯乙醇水溶液制氢[J].分子催化,2004,18(2):125-130.
[3]Xu AnWu,Gao Yuan,Liu HanQin.The preparation,characterization and their photocatalytic activities of rear-earth-doped TiO2nanoparticles[J].Journal of Catalysis,2002,207:151-157.
[4]杨秋景,徐自力,谢超,等.铕掺杂对纳米TiO2的光催化活性的影响[J].高等学校化学学报,2004,25(9):1711-1714.
[5]侯梅芳,李芳柏,李瑞丰,等.钕掺杂提高TiO2光催化活性的机制[J].中国稀土学报,2004,22,(1):75-80.
[6]李慧泉,李越湘,周兴木,等.La2O3掺杂TiO2光催化剂的制备和性能[J].分子催化,2004,18(4):304-309.
[7]李慧泉,李越湘,周兴木,等.Sm2O3掺杂TiO2光催化剂的制备和性能[J].催化学报,2004,25:814-818.
[8]王添辉,李越湘,彭绍琴,等.稀土掺杂TiO2的光催化制氢活性[J].化学学报,2005,63(9):797-801.
[9]岳海林,水淼,徐铸德,等.稀土掺杂二氧化钛的相变和光催化活性[J].浙江大学学报,2000,27(1):69-72.
基本信息:
中图分类号:TB383.1
引用信息:
[1]李凤丽,彭绍琴,李越湘.Gd~(3+)掺杂纳米TiO_2的制备及性能[J].有色金属(冶炼部分),2007(03):41-42+49.
基金信息:
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(2003CB214503); 江西省教育厅基金资助项目(赣教技字[2005]37号); 南昌大学测试基金资助(2005016)
2007-06-12
2007-06-12